The Jesuits were expelled in 1767, and control of the Baja California missions was given to the Franciscans. ![]() The town was founded in 1697 by Jesuit missionaries, who found a steady spring of fresh water on this site, as the Misión Nuestra Señora de Loreto. Loreto was the first Spanish colonial settlement of the Viceroyalty of New Spain on the Baja California Peninsula. History Misión de Nuestra Señora de Loreto Conchó was founded in 1697 by Juan María de Salvatierra. The city grew rapidly in the 20th century and is today a major tourist destination and regional hub. Loreto continued to serve as the capital of Baja California until 1829. The city served as the capital of Province of the Californias until 1777, when the capital moved to Monterey, California. Loreto was founded in 1697, when Juan María de Salvatierra founded Misión de Nuestra Señora de Loreto Conchó. Loreto is a regional economic and cultural center, as well as a major tourist destination on the Baja California Peninsula. Located on the Gulf of California, the city had a population of 20,385 inhabitants in 2019. Loreto is a city and municipal seat of Loreto Municipality, Baja California Sur, on the West Coast of Mexico.
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